AD304
Group A
Societal Structures and Dynamics: An analysis of basic sociological concepts and the applications to contemporary society; social Stratification caste, class, cultural heritage, occupation, mobility and income distribution. Social tensions and their cause societal responsibilities and social institutions.
Development Processes: Parameters for development. Interrelationship between social, economic and scientific factors. Role of science and technology in development. Planning-its objective and assessment.
Technology Assessment: Historical development of science and technology Criteria for assessment of appropriate technology and technology adaptation.
Group B
Ecosystems: Natural ecosystems. Principles of eco-balance, Biosphere cycle, carbon dioxide. Causes for eco-imbalance - its effects and remedies.
Environmental Degradation: Causes for degradation - its effect. Control of air, water, soil and noise pollutions. Protection of ozone layer.
Waste Management: Agricultural, urban and industrial waste.
Sustainable Development: Definition and concept. Technology for sustainable energy and materials.
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